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Komparasi Frekuensi Kemunculan Bentuk Standar dan Bentuk Tidak Standar Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Korpus
(1) Universitas Mataram
(2) Universitas Mataram
(3) Universitas Mataram
(4) Universitas Mataram
(5) Universitas Mataram
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan gambaran frekuensi kemunculan bentuk standar dan tidak standar dalam korpus. Korpus yang digunakan adalah korpus LCC Indonesian 2023 yang terdapat dalam situs web https://cqpweb.lancs.ac.uk/. Korpus ini mencakup berbagai teks dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan 2022. Data yang diperbandingkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 kategori yang secara keseluruhan terdiri dari 150 bentuk. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan angka frekuensi antara bentuk standar dan tidak standar. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan bentuk standar dalam korpus lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan bentuk tidak standar, yakni 76,46% berbanding 23,44%. Ditemukan pula jumlah bentuk tidak standar lebih banyak dibandingkan bentuk standar pada kategori tertentu serta masih terdapat penggunaan bentuk lewah/mubazir. Penggunaan bentuk tidak standar masih dilakukan oleh penutur bahasa Indonesia sehingga diperlukan langkah strategis untuk mereduksinya.
Comparison of Occurrence Frequency of Standard and Nonstandard Forms of Corpus-Based Indonesian Language
This study aims to describe the frequency of occurrence of standard forms and nonstandard forms in the corpus. The Indonesian 2023 LCC corpus is found on the website https://cqpweb.lancs.ac.uk/. This corpus includes various texts from 2008 to 2022. The data compared in this study consisted of 12 categories, which in total consisted of 150 forms. The data was analyzed by comparing the frequency rate between standard and nonstandard forms. The results revealed that the use of standard forms in the corpus was more than the nonstandard forms, 76.46% versus 23.44%. It was also found that the number of nonstandard forms is more than the standard forms in certain categories, and redundant forms are still used. It is necessary to take strategic measures to decrease the use of nonstandard forms by Indonesian speakers.
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DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v10i2.18734
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