Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills

Tri Wahyu Agustina(1*), Nuryani Rustaman(2), Riandi Riandi(3), Widi Purwianingsih(4),


(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(3) Pendidikan IPA/Pendidikan Biologi
(4) Pendidikan IPA/Pendidikan Biologi
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills. A study about how to engage students with System Thinking Skills as part of 21st century skills into Traditional Biotechnology content was conducted using Science-Technology-Religion-Engineering-Arts-Mathematics approach through one group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 43 students from 5th semester in one University determined purposively. Data were collected through system thinking test and interview format. After being collected through instruments mentioned before, data were then processed using percentage criterion n-gain on test and analyzed the result of student’s interview. Research results show 60.47% of n-gain (moderate) with the best achievement is in the ability to explain the function of each component, while the weakest achievement is in the ability to analyze the energy cycle. The result of the interview shows that the students are able to follow the lecture stages due to the repetitive and continuous assignment. The constraints found are in managing assignments within lecture time and less explored on religion aspects. Thus, Traditional Biotechnology content can facilitate students on system thinking skills.

Keywords


Berpikir Sistem; Bioteknologi Tradisional; STREAM

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustina, T.W., Rustaman, N.Y., Riandi, & Purwianingsih W. (2017a). Peranan Fisiologi Tumbuhan dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Sistem (STS). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2. Bandung, 13 April 2017.

____________________________________________________. (2017b). The Learning of Compost Practice in University. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 895 012128, 1-7. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012128.

____________________________________________________. (2017c). The Teaching Problems in Biotechnology. A Preliminary Research Toward Teachers’ of Secondary School in East Bandung. 4th International Conference on Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Science Proceedings.Yogyakarta, May 15th-16th, 2017. Tersedia Online: http://seminar.uny.ac.id/icriems/proceedings2017.

____________________________________________________. (2018a). Plant Physiology with Mathematic and Art Religion Engineering Science and Technology Approach. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 261, 43-47. DOI: 10.2991/icie-18. 2018.8.

____________________________________________________. (2018b). The learning of aquaponics practice in university. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1013 012018, 1-7. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012018.

Assaraf, O.B.Z., Jeff D., & Jaklin T. (2013). High School Students’ Understanding of The Human Body System. Journal Res Sci Edu 43, 33-56. DOI:10.1007/s11165-011-9245-2.

Azhari, M. (2014). Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Menjadi Nata De Soya dengan Menggunakan Air Rebusan Kecambah Kacang Tanah dan Bakteri Acetobacter Xylinum [Tesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Bahri, N.M., Suryawati, E., & Osman, K. (2014). Students Biotechnology Literacy: The Pillars of STEM Education in Malaysia. International Society of Educational Research, 10(3), 195-207. DOI: 10.12973/eurasia.2014.1074a.

Basham, J.D., & Marino, M.T. (2013). Understanding STEM Education and Supporting Students Through Universal Design for Learning. Teaching Exceptional Children, 45, 8 15. Tersedia Online: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthew_Marino2/

publication/275353986.

Boersma, K., Arend, J.W., Kees, K. (2011). The Feasibility of Systems Thinking in Biology Education. Journal of Biological Education, 45 (4), 190-197. DOI: 10.1080/00219266.2011.627139.

Bybee, R.W. (2010). Advancing STEM Education: A 2020 Vision. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 70 (1), 30-35. Tersedia Online: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ898909.

___________ (2013). The Next Generation Science Standards and The Life Sciences. NSTA’s K-12 Journals. Tersedia Online: https://www.nsta.org.

Chabalengula, V.M., Martie, S., & Frackson, M. (2012). Diagnosing Students’ Understanding of Energy and Its Related Concepts in Biological Context. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10, 241-266. Tersedia Online: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10763-011-9291-2.

Cheng, L.T., Hung, J.F., & Liu S.Y. (2015). Using Systems Thinking Strategy in an Environment Course. US-China Education Review, 5(1), 46-51. DOI: 10.17625.

Dauer, J., & Dauer J. (2016). A Framework for Understanding The Characteristics of Complexity in Biology. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(13), 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s40594-016-0047-y.

Dawidowicz, P. (2012). The Person on The Streets Understanding of Systems Thinking. Journal Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 29, 2-13. DOI: 10.1002/sres.1094.

De Sa freire, A., Xavier, M.C.F., & Moraes, M.O. (2013). High School Student’s Attitudes Assocciated with Biotechnology and Mollecular Genetics Concepts in Brazil. Creative Education, 4(2), 149-153. DOI: 10.4236/ce.2013.42021.

Dinas Pertanian & Ketahan Pangan Kota Bandung. (2017). Rencana Kinerja Tahunan Dinas Pertanian & Ketahanan Pangan Kota Bandung. Tersedia Online: https://ppid.bandung.go.id/?media_dl=18308.

Eilam, B. (2012). System Thinking and Feeding Relations: Learning with a Live Ecosystem Model. Journal Instr Sci, 40, 213–239. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-011-9175-4.

Erdogan, M., Ozel, M., Usak, M., & Prokop, P. (2009). “Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure University Students’ Biotechnology Attitude”. J. Sci Educ Technol., 18, 255-264. Tersedia Online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226016157.

Fraenkel, J.R. & Norman, E.W. (1990). How To Design and Evaluate Research In Education. United State : Mc.Graw Hill.Inc.

Habron, G., Lissy, G., & Laurie, T. (2012). Embracing The Learning Paradigm to Foster Systems Thinking. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13, 378-393. DOI: 10.1108/14676371211262326.

Hartanto, A. (2018). Pacu Implementasi Making Indonesia 4.0, Ini 10 Langkah Prioritas. Tersedia Online: http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20180427/257/789095/pacu-implementasi-making-indonesia-4.0-ini-10-langkah-prioritas.

Hartley, L.M., Jennifer, M., April M., & Charlene, D.A. (2012). Energy and Matter: Differences in Discourse in Physical and Biological Sciences Can Be Confusing For Introductory Biology Students. BioScience, 62, 488-496. DOI: 10.1525/bio2012.62.5.10.

Hidayatno, A. (2013). Berpikir Sistem: Pola Berpikir untuk Pemahaman Masalah yang lebih baik. Tersedia Online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302412744.

Hsu. (2014). Perspective of STEM. Tersedia Online: http://perspectivestemeducation.com/ services.html.

Jho, H., Hong, O., & Song, J. (2016). An Analysis of STEM/STEAM Teacher Education in Korea with A Case Study of Two Schools from A Community of Practice Perspective. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(7), 1843-1862. DOI: 10.12973/eurasia.2016.1538a.

Jordan, R.C., Silver, C.H., Liu, L., & Gray, S.A. (2013). Fostering Reasoning About Complex Systems: Using the Aquarium to Teach Systems Thinking. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 12,55–64., DOI: 10.1080/1533015X.2013.797860.

Junge, R., Wilhelm, S., & Hofstetter, U. (2014). Aquaponic in Classrooms as A Tool to Promote System Thinking. 3rd Conference with International Participation Conference VIVUS on Agriculture, Environmentalism, Horticulture and Floristics, Food Production and Processing and Nutrition Proceedings. Naklo, November 14th - 15th , 2014. Tersedia Online: https://pd.zhaw.ch/publikation/upload/207533.pdf.

Karaman, A.C. (2014). Community Service Learning and the Emergence of Systems Thinking: A Teacher Education Project in an Urban Setting in Turkey. Syst Pract Action Res, 27, 485-497. DOI: 10.1007/s11213-013-9309-5.

Karno To & Wibisono, Y. (2004). Anates Program Khusus Analisis Tes Pilihan Ganda dan Uraian versi 4.0 untuk Window. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013a). Kurikulum 2013 Kompetensi Dasar Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)/ Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS). Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

__________________________________ (2013b). Kurikulum 2013 Kompetensi Dasar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)/ Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Kidman, G. (2009). Attitudes and Interest Towards Biotechnology: The Mismatch Students and Teachers. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(2), 135-143. Tersedia Online: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28904.

Larsen, Y.C, Jorge, G., & Franz, X.B. (2015). Does”Thinking in System” Foster A Crossdisciplinary Understanding Of Energy?. European Scientific Journal, 2, 285-295. Tersedia Online:https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/.../5707.

Madigan, M.T., Martinko J.M., Bender, K.S., & Stahl, D.A. (2009). Brock Biology Microorganisms Fourteen Edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Meilinda, M., Rustaman, N. Firman, H., & Tjasyono, B. (2017). Development Climate Changes Lecturer in Earth Science and Space Course and Environmental Course for Pre-Service Science Teachers. Proceedings 2nd Asian Education Symposium. Mataram, 7th November 2017. Tersedia Online:http://www.scitepress.org

_______________________________________________ (2018). Development and validation of climate change system thinking instrument (CCSTI) for measuring system thinking on climate change content. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1013 012046. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012046.

Meltzer, D.E. (2002). The Relationship between Mathematics Preparation and Conceptual Learning Gains in Physics : A Possible “Hidden Variable” in Diagnostic Pretest Scores. American Journal Physics, 70 (12), 1259-1286. DOI: 10.1119/1.1514215.

Misgiyarta. (2017). Produksi Nata De Soya dengan Substrat Limbah Cair Industri Tahu. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Movahedzadeh, F., Patwell, R., Rieker, J.E., & Gonzalez, T. (2012). Project-Based Learning to Promote Effective Learning in Biotechnology Courses. Education Research International, 1-8. DOI:10.1155/2012/536024.

Natsir, N.F. (2013). Paradigma Wahyu Memandu Ilmu dalam Pembidangan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman. Tersedia Online: http://www.uinsgd.ac.id/front/detail/mengenal_tokoh/nanat-fatah-natsir.

Nisa, K. (2016). Memproduksi Kompos dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). Jakarta: Bibit Publisher.

Nursani, Z. (2014). Analisis Argumentasi dan Penguasaan Konsep dalam Menggambarkan Keterampilan Berpikir Sistem pada Pembelajaran Fisiologi Manusia [Thesis]. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Oner, A.T, Nite, S.B, Capraro, R.M., & Capraro, M.M. (2016). From STEM to STEAM: Students’ Beliefs About the Use of Their Creativity. The STEAM Journal, 2(2), 1-16. DOI: 10.5642/steam.20160202.06.

Pendidikan Biologi. (2015). Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia dan Profil Lulusan Pendidikan Biologi. Bandung: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. Tidak diterbitkan.

Raved, L., & Yarden, A. (2014). Developing Seventh Grade Students’ Systems Thinking Skills in The Context of The Human Circulatory System. Journal Frontiers in Publict Health, 2, 1-11. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00260.

Rosicka, C. (2016). Translating STEM Education Research into Practice. Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research.

Sembiring, I., Rustaman, N. & Rohman, I. (2017). Profile of the system thinking skills of junior high school students on the living organization system topic. Local Proceeding International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education. Tersedia Online: science.conference.upi.edu.

Septiani, A. (2016). Penerapan Asesmen Kinerja Dalam Pendekatan STEM Untuk Mengungkap Keterampilan Proses Sains. Isu-Isu Kontemporer Sains, Lingkungan dan Inovasi Pembelajarannya. Tersedia Online://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id.

Sodervik, I., Mirjamaija, M.E., & Henna, V. (2014). Promoting The Understanding of Photosynthesis Among Elementary School Student Teachers Through Text Design. J. Sci Teacher Educ, 25, 581-600. DOI: 10.1007/s10972-013-9373-9.

Sopian, H. (2015). Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Logis dan Pemahaman Konsep Hormon pada Kelas XI SMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS. Tersedia Online: https://www.neliti.com.

Subandi, H.M. (2010). Mikrobiologi, Perkembangan, Kajian, dan Pengamatan dalam Perspektif Islam. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Subali, B., & Ellianawati. (2010). Pengaruh Waktu Pengomposan terhadap Rasio C/N dan Jumlah Kadar Air dalam Kompos. Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah XXIV Jateng & DIY. Tersedia Online: www.hfi-diyjateng.or.id.

Suwarma, I. R. (2014). A Research on STEM Education Theory and Practices Method in Japan and Indonesia Using Multiple Intelligence Approach. [Doctoral Thesis]. Shizuoka: Shizuoka University.

Thalbah, H., Zindani, A. M., Sayid, A.A. M., dkk. (2008). Ensiklopedia Mukjizat Al Quran dan Hadis, Jakarta: PT. Sapta Sentosa..

Thieman, W.J., & Palladino, M.A. (2009). Introduction to Biotechnology. San Fransisco: Pearson Education, Inc.

Toharudin, U., Hendrawati, S., & Rustaman, A. (2011). Membangun Literasi Sains Peserta Didik. Bandung: Humaniora.

Tripto, J., Orit, B.Z.A., & Miriam, A. (2013). Mapping What They Know: Concept Maps as an Effective Tool for Assesing Students’ System Thinking. American Journal of Operations Research, 3, 245-258. DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2013.31A022.

Usak, M., Erdogan, Prokop, P., & Ozel, M. (2009). High School and University Student’s Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Biotechnology. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 37(2), 123-130. DOI: 10.1002/bmb.20267.

Verhoeff, R.P. (2003). Towards Systems Thinking in Cell Biology Education. Netherland: Omslag.

Wijaya, A. D., Karmila, N., & Amalia, M. R. (2015) Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) pada Kurikulum Indonesia. Proseding Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya. Tersedia Online: portal.phys.unpad.ac.id.

Zion, M., & Sara, K. (2015). Conceptual Understanding of Homeostasis. International Journal of Biology Education 2: 1-27. DOI: 10.20876/ijobed.12279.

Zollman, A. (2012). Learning for STEM Literacy: STEM Literacy for Learning. School Science and Mathematics, 112 (1), 12-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1949-8594.2012.00101.x.




DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.3099

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 423 times
PDF - 238 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains indexed by:

       

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Stat Counter (Link)